2024考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)

2024年考研英语(二)真题逐题细解
Section I Use of English
文章基于“不同人群对社交生活的需求存在差异”这一社会生活话题展开讨论,通过介绍过度独处和过度社交可能带来的影响及其相对应的解决方法,指出人们应找到适合自己的方式参与社交生活。
英汉对照
[1]@Your social life is defined as “the activities you dowith other people, for pleasure, when you are not working”@It’s important to have a social life, but what’s right for oneperson won’t be right for another, @Some of us feel energisedby spending lots of time with others, (1) whereas some of us mayfeel drained, even if it’s doing something we enjoy.[2]@This is why finding a (2) balance in your sociallife is key. @Spending too much time on your own, not(3) seeing others, can make you feel lonely and (4) disconnected.@Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and(5) contribute to a low mood, @Anyone can feel lonely at anytime. @This might be especially true if, (6) for example, youare working from home and you are (7) missing out on theusual social conversations that happen in an office. @Otherlife changes can (8) trigger periods of loneliness too, such asretirement, changing jobs or becoming a parent.
[3]@It’s important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.@There are ways to (9) regain a social life, but it can feeloverwhelming (10) at first. @It’s a great idea to start bythinking about hobbies you enjoy. @You can then find groupsand activities related to those where you will be able to meet(1 1) like-minded people. @There are groups aimed at newparents, at those who want to (12) try a new sport for the firsttime, or networking events for those in the same profession tomeet up and (13) share ideas.
[4]@On the other hand, it’s (14) also possible to have toomuch of a social life. @If you feel like you’re always doingsomething and there is never any (15) space in your calendar fordowntime, you could suffer social burnout or social (16) fatigue.@We all have our own social limit and it’s important to recognisewhen you’re feeling like it’s all too much. @Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be (17) signs ofpoor social health, @Make sure you (18) mark out some time inyour diary when you’re (19) unavailable for socialising and usethis time to relax, (20) rest and recover.
你的社交生活被定义为当你不工作时,为了娱乐而与他人一起进行的活动。有社交生活很重要,但适合一个人的(社交生活)不一定适合另一个人。我们中的一些人会因为花很多时间与他人在一起而感到精力充沛,(1)然而一些人可能会感到精疲力竭,即使是在做我们喜欢的某些事。
这就是为什么在你的社交生活中找到(2)平衡是关键。花太多时间独处,不(3)与其他人见面,这会让你感到孤独和(4)脱节。众所周知,孤独会影响你的心理健康并(5)导致情绪低落。任何人都可能在任何时候感到孤独。(6)例如,如果你在家上班,(7)错过在办公室里经常发生的社交对话,那么在这种情况下,你可能尤其感到孤独。其他生活变化如退休、换工作或者成为父(母)亲,也会
(8)引发孤独期的到来。
意识到这些孤独感是重要的。(9)重新拥有社交生活的方法有很多,但这(10)起初会让人感到无所适从。从思考可以让你乐在其中的爱好开始是一个很棒的想法。然后,你可以找到与那些爱好相关的小组和活动,在这些小组和活动中,你将会遇到(11)志趣相投的人。有针对新手父母的小组,有针对那些想初次(12)尝试一项新运动的人的小组,也有为那些从事同一行业的人举办的交际活动,让他们见面并(13)分享想法。
另一方面,社交生活过多(14)也有可能。如果你觉得自己总是在做一些事,并且你的日程表上从来没有留出任何休息的时间,那么你可能会感到社交劳累或社交(16)疲劳。我们都有自己的社交极限,意识到什么时候你感觉自己过度社交这一点很重要。情绪低落、精力不足、易怒和睡眠困难都可能是社交状况不佳的(17)迹象。确保在你的记事薄中(18)标出一些你(19)不愿社交的时间,利用这些时间来放松、(20)休息和恢复。
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