2025年考研英语(二)真题逐题细解
Section I Use of English
命题分析 精准备考
文章来源Science Focus(《科学焦点》)低频
文章标题
Why You’re Reluctant to Ask for Help..and How to Get Over lt(《你为何不愿寻求帮助……以及如何克服它》)
发表日期2024年6月1日
考点分布 词义辨析(1、2、3、5、6、8、9、10、11、12、1314、15、16、17、18、20);逻辑关系(4、7、19)
文章体裁–话题议论文–社会生活 高频
节选词数357 词
英汉对照纵览全文
段[1]@There are many understandable reasons whyyou might find it difficult to ask for help when you need it.@Psychologists have been interested in this (l) questionfor decades, not least because people’s widespread(2)reluctance to ask for help has led to some high-profilefailures.
段[2]①Asking for help takes (3) courage. @lt involvescommunicating a need on your part-there’s somethingyou can’t do.@(4)In other words, you’re broadcastingyour own weaknesses, which can be (5) uncomfortable.@You might worry about coming across as incompetent.SYou might have (6) concerns about losing control ofwhatever it is you’re asking for help with. @(7)Oncesomeone starts to help, perhaps they’ll take over, orget credit for your earlier efforts. @Yet another (8) factorthat you might be worried about is being a nuisance or(9)inconveniencing the person you go to for help.
段[3]@lf you struggle with low self-esteem, youmight find it especially difficult to (10) reach out for helpbecause you have the added worry of the other person(11) declining your request. @You might see such refusalsas implying something (12) negative about the status ofyour relationship with them. @To (13) overcome thesedifficulties, try to remind yourself that everyone needshelp sometimes. @Nobody knows everything and cando everything all by themselves. And while you might(14) fear coming across as incompetent, there’s actuallyresearch that shows that advice-seekers are (15) perceivedas more competent, not less.
段[4]@Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paperfrom 2022 by researchers at Stanford University, inCalifornia, that involved a mix of contrived help-seekinginteractions and asking people to (16) recall times they’dsought help in the past. @The findings showed that help-seekers generally underestimate how (17) willing otherpeople will be to help and how good it’ll make the help.giver feel [for most people, having the chance to helpsomeone is highly (18) rewarding].
段[5]@So, bear all this in mind the next time youneed to ask for help. @(19) Also, take care over who youask and when you ask them. @And if someone can’t helpright now, avoid taking it personally. @They might just betoo (20) busy, or they might not feel confident about theirability to help.
段[1]●有许多合情合理的原因可以解释为什么当你需要帮助时你可能会觉得开口求助很难。@几十年来，心理学家一直对这个(1)问题感兴趣，尤其是因为人们普遍(2)不愿寻求帮助已经导致了一些广受关注的失败事件段[2]①寻求帮助需要(3)勇气。@它需要你表达自己的需求，即有些事情你做不到。@(4)换句话说，你在公开自己的弱点，这可能是(5)令人担忧的。@你可能担心给人留下无能的印象。围你可能会(6)担心对你正在寻求帮助的事情失去控制权。6(7)-日有人开始帮助你，也许他们会接手(你所求助的事情)，或者将你之前的努力都归功于自己。➐又一个你可能担心的(8)因素是，你会惹人厌烦或给你前去求助的人(9)带来不便
段[3]●如果你受自卑感困扰，你可能会觉得(10)向他人寻求帮助尤其困难，因为你还担心对方(11)拒绝你的请求。@你可能会把这种拒绝看作你们关系状态的某种(12)负面暗示。③为了(13)克服这些困难，试着提醒自己，每个人都有需要帮助的时候。@没有人无所不知，也没人能独自完成所有的事情。6而且，尽管你可能(14)担心给人留下无能的印象，但实际上有研究表明，寻求建议的人被(15)认为更有能力，而非能力较差。
段[4]●或许最令人鼓舞的是加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的研究人员在2022年发布的一份研究报告，该报告包含了人为设计的求助互动情景并让参与者(16)回忆他们过去寻求帮助的(真实)经历。@研究结果表明，求助者通常会低估他人多么(17)愿意帮忙以及帮助别人让施助者多么愉悦[对大多数人来说，有机会帮助别人是非常(18)有意义的】
段[5]➊所以，下次你需要寻求帮助时,请记住这一切。@(19)此外，要谨慎选择求助对象及求助时机。③如果有人当下无法提供帮助，不要往心里去。@他们可能只是太(20)忙了，或者对自己提供帮助的能力没有信心。
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2024考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)
