2024年考研英语(一)真题逐题细解
Section I Use of English
命题分析
今年英语知识运用部分选自2021年3月25日的HowlWorks(《它是如何运作的》)，原文标题为“HowAutomatic Door Mechanisms Work”(《自动门装置如何运作》)。文章主要介绍了自动门装置的运作方式，首先通过描述自动门带来的身心愉悦之感及自动门的重要性点明“自动门”这一话题，随后介绍自动门的起源、发展历程及优势，最后详细介绍自动门的工作原理并举例论证。
英汉对照
[1]@There’s nothing more.welcoming than a door openingfor you. @(1) Without the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in (2)improvingdisabled accessto buildings and helping provide general (3) convenience tocommercial buildings.
[2]@Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercialproduct in 1960 after being invented six years (4) previously byAmericans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. @They (5) started outas a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their (6) benefitshave extended within our technologically advanced world.@Particularly (7) useful in busy locations or during times ofemergency, the doors (8) act as crowd management by reducingthe obstacles put in people’s way.
[3]@(9)As well as making access both in and out ofbuildings easier for people, the difference in the way many0tthese doors open helps reduce the total area (10) occupied bythem. @Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panelssliding across one another. @Replacing swing doors, these(1 1) allow smaller buildings to maximise the usable space insidewithout having to (12) clear the way for a large, sticking-outdoor. @There are many different types of automatic door, witheach (13) relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.®(14) Although these methods differ, the main (15) principlesremain the same.
[4]@Each automatic door system (16) analyses the light,sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.@Sensor types are chosen to (17) complement the differentenvironments they are needed in. @18) For example, a busystreet might not (19) suit a motion-sensored door, as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers-by. @A pressure-sensitive matwould be more (20) appropriate to limit the surveyed area.
没有什么比一扇为你而开的门更令人感到惬意了。自动门(1)不需要触碰就能打开或关闭，它对(2)改善残疾人进入建筑物的方式以及为商业建筑提供普遍(3)便利意义重大。自动推拉门于1960年作为一种商品开始出现，它由美国人迪伊·霍顿和卢·休伊特在(4)此前六年发明。这种门(5)起初只是一种有着新奇特点的产品，但随着其使用量的增加它们的(6)优势在我们这个科技发达的世界里已经拓宽。这种门在繁忙的地段或紧急情况下特别(7)有用，它们可以通过减少人们通行时的阻碍(8)代理人群管理的工作。
(9)除让人们更容易进出建筑物之外，许多自动推拉门打开方式的不同也有助于减少它们(10)占用的总面积。自动门通常侧向开启，门板会滑向另扇(固定的)门处。它们取代了双开式弹簧门，(11)使较小的建筑可以充分利用内部可用空间，而不必为了一扇大的、需向内/外伸出的门(12)腾出空间。自动门有很多不同的类型，每种类型的自动门都(13)依靠特定的信号来告诉它们何时打开。(14)虽然这些打开方式各不相同，但主要(15)原理是相同的。
每个自动门系统都会将其周围的光线、声音、(人或物的)重量或活动情况作为开门信号来(16)分析。人们选择不同的传感器类型来(17)适配它们需要置身其中的不同环境。(18)例如，繁华的街道可能不(19)适合使用带有运动传感器的门，因为它会不断为路人开启。使用带有压力传感器的门垫可能更(20)合适，它可以限制检测范围。
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2025考研英语一真题试卷及答案解析
