2025考研英语一真题试卷及答案解析

2025年考研英语(一)真题逐题细解
Section I Use of English
精准备考 命题分析
文章来源 NationalGeographic〔《国家地理(美国)》】
文章标题 Pavlopetri: the oldestsunken city(《帕夫洛彼特里:最古老的沉没之城》)
发表日期 2024年7月25日
考点分布 词义辨析(2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、13、14、15、16、18、19、20);逻辑关系(9、12);固定搭配(1、17)
文章体裁–话题 说明文–社会文化中频
节选词数 290词
英汉对照纵览全文
段[1]0Located in the southern Peloponnesianpeninsula, Pavlopetri (the modern name of the siteemerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. andbecame an important trading center for Mycenaean Greece(1650-1180 B.C.). @This area of the Aegean Sea is (1) proneto earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the cityto (2) gradually sink. @The slow sea level rise in theMediterranean (3)submerged the city more than 3,000years ago.
段[2]@For millennia, the city’s (4) remains lay unseenbelow some 13 feet of water. @They were covered by athick layer of sand (5) off the island of Laconia. @ln recentdecades, shifting (6) currents” and climate change haveeroded a natural barrier that (7)protected Pavlopetri. @ln1967 a scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was(8) gathering data to analyze changes in sea levels (9) whenBritish oceanographer Nicholas Flemming first spotted thesubmerged (10) structures. ®A year later, he returned witha few students to (11) examine the location and map thesite. @The team identified some 15 buildings, courtyards, anetwork of streets, and two chamber tombs. @(12) Despitethe exciting initial finds, the site would lie (13) undisturbedfor decades before archaeologists would return.
段[3]①In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou andJon Henderson (14) resumed the excavation of Pavlopetriin cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. @Sincethe 1960s, underwater archaeology (15) techniques andtools had made huge advances. @The team (16) employedrobotics, sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics tosurvey the site. @From 2009 to 2013 they were able to bringthe underwater town to (17) light. 6Covering about two anda half acres, Pavlopetri’s three main roads (18) connectedsome 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had opencourtyards. @Excavations revealed a large number ofMinoan-style loom weights, (19) suggesting Pavlopetri wasa thriving trade center with a (20) robust textile industry.
段[1]@帕夫洛彼特里(该遗址的现代名称)位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛南部,大约在公元前3500年作为一处新石器时代的定居点出现,并成为古希腊迈锡尼时期(公元前1650年-公元前 1180年)的一个重要贸易中心。@爱琴海的这一区域(1)容易遭受地震和海啸的侵袭,这些灾害致使这座城市(2)逐渐下沉。③三千多年前,地中海的海平面缓慢上升,(3)淹没了这座城市
段[2]●数千年来,这座城市的(4)遗址一直隐匿在约 13 英尺(约3.96 米)深的水下。@它们被拉科尼亚地区的岛屿(5)附近厚厚的沙层覆盖。@近几十年来,(6)水流的冲刷和气候的变化已经侵蚀了(7)保护帕夫洛彼特里遗址的天然屏障。@1967年针对伯罗奔尼撒海岸展开的一项科学调查正在(8)收集数据以分析海平面变化情况,英国海洋学家尼古拉斯·弗莱明(9)在那时首次发现了这些水下的(10)建筑物。⑤一年后,他带领一些学生返回此地进行(11)考察并绘制遗址地图。6这个团队识别出了大约15座建筑物、若干庭院、一个街道网络和两间墓室。@(12)尽管最初的发现令人兴奋,但在考古学家返回该地之前,该遗址数十年间都(13)未被动过
段[3]●2009年,考古学家克丽桑蒂·加卢和乔恩·亨德森与希腊文化部合作,(14)重新开始对帕夫洛彼特里遗址进行挖掘。@自20世纪60年代以来,水下考古(15)技术实现了巨大的飞跃,其工具也得到了显著的改进。③该团队(16)使用了机器人技术、声呐测绘及最先进的图像技术对该遗址进行勘测。@从2009年到2013年,他们得以让这座水下城镇重见天日。6帕夫洛彼特里占地约2.5英亩(约10117.14平方米),其三条主干道(18)连接着大约50座带有露天庭院的矩形建筑。6挖掘过程中发现了大量米诺斯风格的织布机重锤,这(19)表明帕夫洛彼特里曾是一个繁荣的贸易中心,有着(20)发达的纺织业。

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