审题思路
本题要求先总结所给材料中的主要信息，然后针对材料中Stephen Corry提到的两个观点发表自己的看法。所给材料是一个人权组织–国际生存组织发表的一份报告。报告中指出，许多旨在建立自然保护区的保护机构不承认部落民族的土地权，并且迫使他们离开祖祖辈辈居住的地方，这种做法是非法的，而且环境也没有因此得到改善。针对这种错误的做法，该组织的负责人StephenCorry提出，首先要承认并尊重部落民族的权利;其次，还要认识到部落人民才是保护区最好的守护者。在具体行文方面，考生可以在第一段简要概述所给材料的内容。第二段针对StephenCory提到的两个观点发表自己的看法，论证有理有据即可。第三段再次重申自己的观点，总结全文。
参考范文
Stop the Violent Displacement of Tribal Peoples in the Name of ConservationIn recent years, in an attempt to protect those so-called ” wilderness”, many tribal people have beenevicted by governments and ” eco-guards” working for conservation groups. The organization SurvivalInternational protested the model of conservation as the violent displacement of indigenous peoples in thename of conservation and aimed to raise awareness about problematic conservation practices.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with Stephen Corry’s opinions on this issue. Firstly, bylaw, the resettlement of tribal peoples must be voluntary, even for those living in designated conservationareas. However, in reality, the policy of creating “inviolate” core zones in those reserves has led to manyhuman rights violations that the tribal people who live there are given little, if any, choice about whathappens. As a result, it is creating a mass of people who see conservationists as an enemy. It is, in short,shooting itself in the foot. Secondly, evicting tribal peoples from their ancestral home is not beneficial to theconservation as it’s based on the unscientific assumption that tribal peoples are incapable of managing theirown lands. But in fact, they, more than anyone, have the best knowledge and motivation to protect theirlands because their survival depends on them.
In conclusion, it’s time for a new type of conservation, one that puts tribal peoples’ rights at its heart,and that recognizes they are the best conservationists and guardians of the natural world.
2018年英语专业四级(专四)真题及答案解析电子版汇总（高清可打印PDF）网盘下载链接：
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2025年英语专业四级(专四)真题及答案解析
