2022年英语专业四级(专四)真题及答案解析

范文与译文
How to Raise People’s Awareness of Environmental ProtectionNew findings have reported that plastic bags pose greatharm to our environment, polluting the soil and water duringtheir slow process of decomposition. Meanwhile, littered plasticthreatens the health of wildlife, leading to their breathing anddigestion problems, and producing plastic also consumes lots ofenergy derived from fossil fuel. Now banning plastic shoppingbags becomes a trend and many environmental groups arepushing for more bans.
In my opinion, it’s highly necessary to stop using plasticbags to protect our environment. But the problem is howto raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Toachieve this, some measures need to be taken.
First, strengthen publicity. We can make full use of socialmedia like Internet, TV, broadcast, and newspaper where wecan, for example, publicize videos, photos, articles that revealthe serious environmental damage plastic bags have done. Atthe same time, short video clips and banners about the negativeinfluence of plastic bags can be made and shown in publicplaces like shopping plazas, transports, elevators and roadsidesso as to draw people’s attention. Additionally, strengthen schooleducation. This can be integrated into the curriculum to makestudents fully aware of the worsening of our environment andthe urgency of protecting our environment.
In all, joint efforts need to be made to reduce the impact ofenvironmental pollution and protect the environment we live in.

如何提高人们的环保意识
新发现报告称,塑料袋对我们的环境造成了极大的危害,在其缓慢的分解过程中污染着土壤和水。同时,塑料袋威胁着野生动物的健康,导致它们出现呼吸和消化问题,而且生产塑料还消耗大量源自化石燃料的能源。现在禁止塑料购物袋已成为一种趋势,许多环保组织正在推动更进一步的禁令。
在我看来,停止使用塑料袋以保护我们的环境是非常必要的。但问题是如何提高。为此,我们需要采取首先要们可以充分翻译中利用互联网报纸等社交媒体。比如,我们可以在这些媒体上发布说明塑料袋严重破坏环境的视频、图片和文章。同时,可以制作揭露塑料袋负面影响的短视频和横幅,并将其展示在购物广场、交通工具、电梯、路边等公共场所,以吸引人们的注意力。此外,要加强学校教育。我们可以将其融入课程,使学生充分意识到环境的恶化和保护环境的紧迫性。
总之,我们需要共同努力,减少环境污染的影响,保护我们生活的环境。

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