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Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank andmark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Located in the southern Peloponnesian peninsula, Pavlopetri (the modernname of the site) emerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. and becamean important trading center for Mycenaean Greece (1650-1180 B.C.). This areaof the Aegean Sea is l to earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the city to2 sink. The slow sea level rise in the Mediterranean 3 the city more than3.000 years ago.
For millennia, the city’s 4lay unseen below some 13 feet of water. Theywere covered by a thick layer of sand 5 the island of Laconia. In recentdecades, shifting 6 and climate change have eroded a natural barrier that7 Pavlopetri. In 1967 a scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was8 data to analyze changes in sea levels 9British oceanographer NicholasFlemming first spotted the submerged 10 . A year later, he returned with afew students to 1l the location and map the site, The team identified some 15buildings, courtyards, a network of streets, and two chamber tombs. 12 theexciting initial finds, the site would lie 13 for decades before archaeologistswould return.
In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou and Jon Henderson 14 theexcavation of Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. Sincethe 1960s, underwater archaeology l5 and tools had made huge advances.The team 16 robotics, sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics tosurvey the site. From 2009 to 2013 they were able to bring the underwater townto 17.Covering about two and a half acres, Pavlopetri’s three main roads18some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open courtyards. Excavationsrevealed a large number of Minoan-style loom weights, 19 Pavlopetriwas a thriving trade center with a 20 textile industry.
2025考研数学三真题试卷及答案解析PDF
